玻璃纖(xian)維桿的(de)優勢(shi)

    玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)桿(gan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)及其(qi)制(zhi)品（玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)布(bu)、帶(dai)、氈、紗等(deng)(deng)）作(zuo)為增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)， 以(yi)合(he)成樹(shu)脂作(zuo)基(ji)(ji)體材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)合(he)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。復(fu)合(he)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)滿足(zu)(zu)使用(yong)要求，需要由(you)(you)兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)復(fu)合(he)在(zai)一(yi)起，組成另一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)滿足(zu)(zu)人們(men)要求的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，即復(fu)合(he)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。例(li)如，單一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)，雖(sui)然強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度很高，但纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)間(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)松散的(de)(de)(de)，只能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)受(shou)拉(la)力(li)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)受(shou)彎曲、剪切和(he)壓(ya)應(ying)力(li)，還不(bu)易做成固(gu)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)幾何形(xing)狀，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)松軟體。如果用(yong)合(he)成樹(shu)脂把它們(men)粘(zhan)(zhan)合(he)在(zai)一(yi)起，可以(yi)做成各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)有固(gu)定(ding)形(xing)狀的(de)(de)(de)堅硬制(zhi)品，既能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)受(shou)拉(la)應(ying)力(li)，又可承(cheng)受(shou)彎曲、壓(ya)縮和(he)剪切應(ying)力(li)。這就(jiu)組成了(le)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)基(ji)(ji)復(fu)合(he)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。由(you)(you)于其(qi)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度相(xiang)當(dang)于鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，又含有玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)組分(fen)，也具(ju)有玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)那樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)色澤、形(xing)體、耐腐蝕、電(dian)絕緣、隔熱等(deng)(deng)性能(neng)(neng)，象玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)那樣(yang)(yang)，歷史上形(xing)成了(le)這個通(tong)俗(su)易懂(dong)的(de)(de)(de)名稱“玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)”，這個名詞是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)原(yuan)國(guo)家(jia)建筑材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)工業(ye)部部長于1958 年(nian)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)，由(you)(you)建材(cai)(cai)(cai)系(xi)統擴(kuo)至全國(guo)，現在(zai)還普遍地(di)采用(yong)著。由(you)(you)此可見，玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)的(de)(de)(de)含義就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)作(zuo)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、合(he)成樹(shu)脂作(zuo)粘(zhan)(zhan)結(jie)劑的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，國(guo)外稱玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。隨(sui)著我國(guo)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)事業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，作(zuo)為塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)基(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，已由(you)(you)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)擴(kuo)大到(dao)碳纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)、硼纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)、芳(fang)綸(lun)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)、氧化鋁纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)和(he)碳化硅纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)等(deng)(deng)，無疑地(di)，這些(xie)新型纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)制(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)些(xie)高性能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)復(fu)合(he)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，再用(yong)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)這個俗(su)稱就(jiu)無法概括(kuo)了(le)。考慮到(dao)歷史的(de)(de)(de)由(you)(you)來(lai)和(he)發展(zhan)，通(tong)常(chang)采用(yong)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)復(fu)合(he)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，這樣(yang)(yang)一(yi)個名稱就(jiu)較全面了(le)。